MILAN (AP) 鈥� The Italian sculptor who designed the FIFA trophy wanted to capture three sporting emotions in a single spiraling form: the athlete鈥檚 struggle, the fan鈥檚 jubilation and the moment of victory.
On Sunday, either or will lift the trophy after the 2026 World Cup .
Here鈥檚 what to know about the most coveted prize in soccer.
The World Cup trophy was designed in Milan
Silvio Gazzaniga designed the trophy in his studio in Milan鈥檚 Brera neighborhood after FIFA issued an open competition for a new design when Brazil took permanent possession of the original trophy by winning its third World Cup in 1970.
The design, now familiar to generations of World Cup fans, features two figures swirling up toward an orb representing the Earth.
鈥淲hen he started to design the cup, he was sketching a huge number of drawings and finally started to develop the idea to have the world and this symbol that it is like a two DNA spirals, that are moving up,鈥� said Giorgio Gazzaniga, the designer鈥檚 son who was a teenager at the time.
The elder Gazzaniga, a sculptor and trophy designer who died in 2016, worked for G.D.E. Bertoni Srl and created some of the most prestigious trophies in the world, including the UEFA Cup and European Super-Cup.
The previous trophy was stolen and never recovered
The first World Cup Trophy, introduced for the inaugural tournament in in 1930, depicted the Greek goddess Nike, and was known as the Jules Rimet Trophy for the tournament鈥檚 founder. FIFA commissioned a replacement after Brazil earned permanent possession of the original after becoming the first nation to win three World Cups.
The Jules Rimet Trophy was stolen twice 鈥� first in 1966 while on public display in England, before being recovered by a dog named Pickles beneath a hedge in south London, according to FIFA. It was stolen again from the Brazilian Football Confederation headquarters in 1983 after Brazil had taken permanent possession. It has never been recovered and is widely believed to have been melted down.
Gazzaniga’s design depicts the struggle for victory
More than 50 proposals were submitted but only Gazzaniga presented a full model 鈥� which permitted the jury to appreciate both the form and the story it conveyed, his son said.
鈥淭here is the world, which stands above all else, there is the athlete鈥檚 exertion, there is the athlete鈥檚 movement within the metal, and the athlete鈥檚 body is rough, rugged, for it has suffered, had to fight, and struggled for victory,鈥欌�� the younger Gazzaniga said.
鈥淭hat victory is expressed through arms that resemble the wings of Victory, capturing not only the athlete鈥檚 triumph but also the jubilation of the fan,鈥� he said.
Gazzaniga鈥檚 family has preserved his office at a new location on the outskirts of Milan, including drawings, the original prototype submitted to FIFA and a wax cast.
World Cup winners don’t get to keep the original trophy
The official World Cup trophy hoisted by the winning captain at the end of the final is 36 centimeters (14 inches) tall cast in 18-carat gold, sitting on a base featuring two rings of green malachite, symbolizing the playing fields.
After the tournament, the original trophy goes back to FIFA, which keeps it at its Swiss headquarters between World Cups. The winning team brings home a gold-plated replica.
FIFA no longer lets three-time winners keep the original.
This is the 14th World Cup to use Gazzaniga鈥檚 design, and FIFA has decided to keep the trophy in use at least through the 2038 tournament, according to Gazzaniga鈥檚 website.
The younger Gazzaniga still vividly remembers watching the 1974 World Cup final at home with his family as West Germany faced the Netherlands. It was the first time his father’s trophy was presented at the World Cup.
鈥淭he real explosion of joy came when the German team raised the cup in Munich and the whole stadium erupted,鈥� he said. 鈥淭hat was the moment an object became an icon.鈥�
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